How to convert your mtb wheels and tires to tubeless

## A Comprehensive Guide to Converting Your MTB Wheels and Tires to Tubeless

### Introduction

Going tubeless on your mountain bike offers several significant advantages, including reduced rolling resistance, improved traction, and enhanced puncture resistance. While it may seem daunting at first, converting your MTB wheels and tires to tubeless is a relatively straightforward process that can be accomplished with the right tools and materials. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk you through the steps involved in making the switch to tubeless, ensuring a smooth and successful conversion.

### Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials

Before you begin, it is essential to gather all the necessary tools and materials for the conversion. Here is a comprehensive list:

– Floor pump or air compressor
– Tubeless sealant
– Tubeless rim tape
– Tubeless valves
– Tire levers
– Sealant injector (optional)
– Cleaning rags
– Isopropyl alcohol

### Prepare the Wheels and Tires

1. Remove the Old Tires and Tubes: Using tire levers, carefully remove the old tires and inner tubes from both wheels.
2. Clean the Rims: Thoroughly clean the inside of the rims with isopropyl alcohol to remove any dirt or debris that could interfere with the tubeless seal.
3. Install the Tubeless Rim Tape: Cut the tubeless rim tape to the appropriate length and carefully apply it to the inside of the rims, ensuring a tight and even seal.

### Install the Tubeless Valves

1. Insert the Valves: Insert the tubeless valves into the valve holes in the rims and tighten them securely using a valve core wrench or pliers.
2. Apply Sealant to the Valves: Apply a small amount of tubeless sealant to the base of the valves to help create an airtight seal.

### Mount the Tires

1. Lay the Tire on the Rim: Place one side of the tire onto the rim, starting at the valve hole.
2. Use Tire Levers: Use tire levers to gradually work the other side of the tire over the rim, starting opposite the valve hole.
3. Inflate the Tire: Partially inflate the tire using a floor pump or air compressor to help it seat properly.

### Add the Tubeless Sealant

1. Install the Sealant Injector (Optional): If using a sealant injector, connect it to the valve.
2. Inject the Sealant: Slowly inject the tubeless sealant into the tire through the valve stem. The recommended amount varies depending on the tire size, so refer to the manufacturer’s instructions.
3. Shake and Rotate: Once the sealant is injected, shake and rotate the tire vigorously to distribute it evenly.

### Inflate and Pressure-Test the Tires

1. Fully Inflate the Tires: Fully inflate the tires to the desired pressure, as specified by the tire manufacturer.
2. Check for Leaks: Use a soapy water solution to check for any air leaks around the beads of the tires. Apply the solution to the tire and valve area, and look for bubbles.
3. Top Up the Sealant: If any leaks are detected, add more tubeless sealant and re-inflate the tire.

### Finishing Touches

1. Clean Excess Sealant: Wipe away any excess sealant that may have leaked out of the tires.
2. Ride and Monitor: Go for a short ride and monitor the tires for any persistent leaks or issues.
3. Regular Maintenance: Regularly check and top up the tubeless sealant to maintain a strong seal and prevent punctures.

### Troubleshooting Common Issues

– Tire Burping: If the tire suddenly loses air while riding, it may have “burped.” This can be caused by insufficient sealant or improper seating of the tire. Add more sealant and re-seat the tire.
– Slow Leaks: If the tire slowly loses air over time, there may be a small puncture or leak. Check the tire for any visible punctures or use a soapy water solution to locate the leak. Patch or plug the puncture accordingly.
– Hard to Inflate: If the tire is difficult to inflate initially, it may need more sealant or the tire beads may not be properly seated. Add more sealant or use a tire seating tool to help the beads seat.

### Conclusion

Converting your MTB wheels and tires to tubeless is a rewarding upgrade that can enhance your riding experience. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently make the switch to tubeless and enjoy the benefits of improved performance, reduced maintenance, and increased puncture resistance. Remember to regularly check and maintain your tubeless setup to ensure optimal performance and a trouble-free ride.