The Lowdown on Flat Towing Automatic Transmission Cars: What You Need to Know
For many RV enthusiasts, the allure of towing a car behind their motorhome holds a special appeal. It offers unparalleled freedom, allowing you to explore destinations beyond the range of your RV and enjoy the convenience of having a separate vehicle for local errands and sightseeing. However, when it comes to automatic transmission cars, flat towing can be tricky. Unlike manual transmission vehicles, automatic transmissions are not designed to be towed with the wheels turning, which can lead to damage and costly repairs.
But don’t fret, there’s a solution! Many modern automatic transmission cars are designed to be flat towed, but it’s crucial to understand the nuances and safety guidelines involved. This comprehensive guide will delve into the world of flat towing automatic transmission cars, outlining the rules, procedures, and essential considerations to ensure a safe and enjoyable towing experience.
## Understanding the Risks of Flat Towing an Automatic Transmission Vehicle
Before we dive into the specifics of flat towing, it’s essential to understand why towing an automatic transmission vehicle without proper precautions can lead to serious damage.
### The Mechanics of Automatic Transmissions
Automatic transmissions rely on a complex system of gears, hydraulic fluid, and internal components that work together to smoothly transfer power from the engine to the wheels. Unlike manual transmissions, where the clutch disengages the engine from the drivetrain when the vehicle is stopped, automatic transmissions constantly rely on internal fluid pressure to engage and disengage the gears.
### The Problem with Flat Towing an Automatic Transmission
When an automatic transmission is flat towed, the engine isn’t running, so the transmission fluid pump is inactive. This results in a lack of lubrication and pressure within the transmission, leading to:
* **Excessive Wear and Tear:** The gears within the transmission experience increased friction and wear, potentially leading to premature failure.
* **Fluid Circulation Issues:** Without proper fluid circulation, heat builds up in the transmission, causing further damage.
* **Internal Component Damage:** Lack of lubrication can cause internal components, such as seals and bearings, to wear down or seize up.
## Flat Towable Automatic Transmission Vehicles: A Closer Look
Despite the inherent risks, many automakers have designed certain vehicles with automatic transmissions specifically for flat towing. These vehicles incorporate special features and modifications that mitigate the risks associated with towing, making it a safe and hassle-free experience.
### Key Features of Flat Towable Automatic Transmission Cars
Here are some of the key features that characterize flat towable automatic transmission vehicles:
* **Automatic Transmission Fluid Cooler:** These vehicles typically have an additional transmission fluid cooler to dissipate heat generated while towing.
* **Transmission Gear Selection:** Flat towable vehicles often have a specific gear setting (usually “Neutral” or “Tow”) that disengages the transmission from the engine.
* **Driveline Disconnection:** Some models might have optional driveline disconnection systems that physically disconnect the transmission from the driveshaft for safe towing.
* **Braking Systems:** Flat towable vehicles often require the installation of a braking system to control the towed vehicle’s speed and prevent brake fade.
* **Towing Capacity:** The vehicle’s towing capacity must be carefully considered to ensure it can safely handle the weight of the towed vehicle.
## The Do’s and Don’ts of Flat Towing an Automatic Transmission Car
Now that you understand the basics of flat towing and the key features of flat towable vehicles, let’s delve into the specific steps and precautions you need to take to ensure a safe and successful towing experience.
### Do’s:
1. **Consult Your Owner’s Manual:** The first and most crucial step is to consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual. It will clearly state whether your vehicle is designed for flat towing and provide specific instructions for towing setup.
2. **Proper Vehicle Preparation:** Before towing, ensure you perform the following:
* **Set the Transmission into “Neutral” or “Tow” Gear:** Follow your vehicle’s instructions to engage the appropriate setting.
* **Engage the Parking Brake:** This will help prevent the vehicle from rolling while being towed.
* **Disengage the Emergency Brake:** Ensure your vehicle’s emergency brake is off to avoid damage.
* **Check Fluid Levels:** Inspect the transmission fluid level and top it off if necessary.
* **Check Tire Pressure:** Ensure all tires are properly inflated to the manufacturer’s specifications.
3. **Install and Adjust Towing Equipment:**
* **Towing Baseplate:** Install a baseplate that securely attaches to the tow vehicle’s frame.
* **Safety Chains:** Use two strong safety chains connected to the tow vehicle’s frame and the baseplate, ensuring they are correctly adjusted.
* **Towing Braking System:** Install a braking system that operates independently of the towed vehicle’s brakes.
4. **Safe Driving Practices:**
* **Drive Slowly and Carefully:** Towing a vehicle requires a slower pace and more caution than driving solo.
* **Avoid Sudden Stops and Accelerations:** These maneuvers can place significant strain on the tow vehicle and the towed vehicle.
* **Drive at Appropriate Speeds:** Stay within the towing capacity of your tow vehicle and observe posted speed limits.
* **Be Aware of Your Surroundings:** Pay close attention to other vehicles, road conditions, and potential hazards while towing.
5. **Regular Maintenance:**
* **Check Fluid Levels:** Regularly inspect the transmission fluid level and top it off as needed.
* **Inspect Towing Equipment:** Examine the baseplate, safety chains, and braking system for wear or damage.
* **Service the Towing Braking System:** Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for maintenance and servicing of the braking system.
### Don’ts:
1. **Do Not Tow a Vehicle Not Designed for Flat Towing:** Never tow a vehicle that’s not explicitly designed for flat towing, as it risks significant damage to the transmission and other components.
2. **Do Not Ignore Warning Lights or Signs:** If you notice any warning lights or unusual noises from the towed vehicle, stop immediately and investigate the cause.
3. **Do Not Overlook the Importance of Proper Equipment:** Using inadequate or worn-out towing equipment can lead to accidents and damage.
4. **Do Not Neglect Regular Maintenance:** Regularly inspecting and maintaining your towed vehicle and towing equipment is vital for safe and reliable towing.
## Top Flat Towable Automatic Transmission Cars: The Best Vehicles for Towing
Now that you understand the key considerations for flat towing, let’s look at some of the most popular and reliable flat towable automatic transmission cars available on the market:
### Classics:
* **Jeep Wrangler:** The Jeep Wrangler is a renowned off-roader that’s highly sought after for its flat towing capabilities. It offers a dedicated “Neutral Tow” setting that disengages the transmission from the engine, making it perfect for long-distance towing.
* **Chevrolet Camaro:** The Chevrolet Camaro, a classic muscle car, can be flat towed with its “Neutral Tow” setting, allowing you to bring your American icon on your RV adventures.
* **Ford Mustang:** Similar to the Camaro, the Ford Mustang also features a “Neutral Tow” setting, making it a popular choice for flat towing enthusiasts.
* **Toyota 4Runner:** The Toyota 4Runner is a rugged and reliable SUV that’s known for its durability and towing capabilities. It features a dedicated “Neutral Tow” setting, making it ideal for flat towing.
* **Ford F-150 (Certain Models):** While the popular Ford F-150 pickup truck is not flat towable in all its configurations, some models are equipped with the “Neutral Tow” setting, making them capable of being towed behind your RV.
### Modern Favorites:
* **Volkswagen Golf Alltrack:** The Golf Alltrack offers a versatile combination of practicality and driving dynamics. It can be flat towed with its “Neutral Tow” setting, making it a great option for exploring new destinations.
* **Subaru Outback:** The Subaru Outback is a popular choice for adventurous families, and its flat towing capability allows you to extend your travels with ease.
* **Honda CR-V:** The Honda CR-V is a reliable and fuel-efficient compact SUV that’s also a popular choice for flat towing.
* **Toyota RAV4:** The Toyota RAV4 is a stylish and versatile compact SUV with a “Neutral Tow” setting, making it an excellent choice for flat towing.
* **Mazda CX-5:** The Mazda CX-5 is a popular choice for its sleek design and driving dynamics. Its flat towability makes it an ideal option for those looking to tow a stylish and modern vehicle.
## Navigating the World of Towing Braking Systems: A Comprehensive Guide
A crucial aspect of safe flat towing is using a reliable braking system for the towed vehicle. Towing braking systems play a vital role in controlling the towed vehicle’s speed during braking and preventing brake fade. Let’s delve into the various braking system options available for flat towing:
### Types of Towing Braking Systems
1. **Electric Braking Systems:** Electric braking systems use a magnetic actuator to engage the brakes on the towed vehicle. They are typically controlled by a lever installed in the tow vehicle’s cab, allowing the driver to adjust the braking force.
2. **Hydraulic Braking Systems:** Hydraulic braking systems use hydraulic pressure to engage the brakes on the towed vehicle. These systems are often more complex than electric systems and typically require professional installation.
3. **Inertia Bra